Make sure the soil has dried out before winter arrives. Delivery was fast. That is, it grows to around 3 inches. Up to 6 5x12" trees can ship for $19.99. Helpful! However, this is not always the case— This tree can also be pruned to smaller sizes. Growing Zones 3, 4, 5 & 6. After 3-4 years of putting out buds and dropping them I started to get delicious but small fruit. However, many avocado trees fail during the first 12 months due to poor soil drainage, sunburn or improper irrigation habits. The tree arrived 2 days prior to promised date. And you’ll save time and money for seasons to come. Multi Packs- Order in Bundles and Save up to 66%! When you plant your tree in soil and give it a good feed of water you could notice new growth as soon as a month later especially if you use fertilizer. When Do I Water My Cold Hardy Avocado Tree? Pests and Diseases. Pollination: Avocado Trees are self-fertile, so you don't have to have another Avocado Tree around for it to bear fruit. Your trees will arrive in good, viable condition. If you’re not sure when to water, just use your finger to check for dryness about two or three inches down. With the Cold Hardy Avocado Tree, it's possible. However, adding an additional pollinator will drastically increase the size of your crop. However, as with all fruit trees, your Avocados will each produce more fruit with two trees. Home-Grown Avocados, No Matter Where You Live Our Cold Hardy Avocado Tree is known for its ability to provide exotic, delectable avocados anywhere in the country, from chilly areas in upstate New York to the sunniest spots in Miami. But demand from new orchards and home growers has put this tree in short supply. The information here is sourced well and enriched with great visual photo and video illustrations. Make sure to buy a disease-free grafted avocado tree from a nursery. Get exclusive offers, care tips and more! And the skin of the fruit is paper-thin, and purple-black in color - they have high-quality flesh with a large amount of oil and are hardy to about 20-degrees once established. Or, for a shorter tree, plant in a container and you can limit growth to between 5 and 7 feet in height. The Bacon avocado tree variety is a very cold hardy variety so it should grow healthy in most climates even though it is considered a Mexican variety of avocado so it will do well and hot and cool areas. Share it with your friends so they can enjoy it too! -We carry three varieties of the Cold Hardy Avocado: the Mexicola, the Brogdon and the Bacon. Subspecies are a broader classification than varieties or cultivars. Perfectly delivered to my house! Growing Zone Finder. In general, you can assume that the mature canopy diameter (the width of the tree) will be the same as the height. Cover the new soil with mulch to retain moisture and keep weeds away. Moon Valley Nurseries Mexicola Avocado details and information. The tree is already pushing new growth. The Mexicola Grande avocado tree is a fast-growing, tall and spreading evergreen, reaching up to thirty feet high and twenty feet wide. Lol ….I live in Rancho Bernardo. Mexicola avocado trees can grow to be 15-20 feet tall with a width of 5-8 feet. We will resume normal shipping in the Spring. The Hass is usually between 4 and 6 inches. With a smooth, rich, nutty taste, you will find them to be a delight. For a larger tree, plant it outdoors and watch it soar to heights of 15 to 20 feet. No need to worry about the fact this tree will come via the post as it will be expertly packaged so that it arrives in good condition. Transplanted easily and look forward to getting avocados in a couple year! Go for a pot one size bigger than the previous one. The Hass avocado tree is the most popular variety of avocado tree going anywhere in the world and it was first called an alligator pear fruit. Container-friendly tree thrives indoors or outdoors. We want your new plant to thrive right out of the box, so we will wait on shipping your order until the weather is ideal. That is all that avocado trees I have been able to source and I included the avocado growing kit just because it is such a good idea. Cold Hardy Avocados need little to no training or pruning. Commonly Avocado plant is prone to root rot, which is generally caused due to excess watering and improper drainage. ... Hopefully this year the nursery will have a mexicola, I hear they are a bit more temperature tolerant. They will grow in partial shade but prefer full sun when possible. This tree will be expertly packaged so that it arrives in good condition even though it is mail order. Pruning Avocado Trees. We've determined you're in Growing Zone #. ... Holiday avocado trees have been described as weeping, dwarf, having a skirting shape, and tending to sprawl on the ground. 4. -With our largest Cold Hardy Avocado Trees, you may get fruit as soon as the first year...perfect for those who want to harvest their home-grown avocados as soon as possible! When the fruit of this tree becomes ripe it will change from green to purple so it is always easy to tell when your fruit has become right and are ready for picking. Hass is 4 years old – has only 13 avocados growing. You mentioned picking Bacon avocados from public trees? The fact that this plant is grafted from an adult tree and not seed grown means that it should start producing avocados for you to eat within a year or two. The Mexicola Grande avocado is the most frost-resistant of all avocado varieties. Prior to planting, keep the tree in a pot until “bark” appears on trunk of the tree. Below are the most effective pollinators we have chosen for your area... 1. They encompass plants (or animals) that have developed in response to their natural environment in … This is a cold Hardy avocado tree which means you should be able to do it in every state of the USA. Copyright © 2005-2021 FastGrowingTrees.com | 2621 Old Nation Rd Fort Mill, SC 29715 | NOT OPEN TO PUBLIC. This is our completely organically grown Hass avocado tree which is the most commonly grown variety of avocado tree in America. Zones: 8b-10. This website also participates in the ShareASale, Clickbank & Cj affiliate programs, and other sites. Within a month of delivery we suggest repotting into a larger (10"-12" diameter) container or planting directly in the ground. Many growers find this method optimal for moving the tree between indoors and out. This is a cold Hardy avocado tree which means you should be able to do it in every state of the USA. The Mexicola avocado is well known for its semi-black, easy to peel skin. eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'greenthumbplanet_com-leader-2','ezslot_11',152,'0','0']));This product is amazing because you can see the roots growing in the water. Planted and we shall see how it goes. When your avocado tree is settled and growing healthily you can look forward to it producing avocados every year. How Do I Pollinate My Cold Hardy Avocado? You’ll get an abundant yield of fruit, year after year, and even faster than you would with seed-grown varieties. If the soil is dry here, water your Cold Hardy Avocado Tree. We recommend pairing with the Hass Avocado for even more fruit! Home-grown avocados, no matter where you live. --Mexicola: A smaller than average avocado tree that produces small, black-skinned fruit of good flavor. We carry three varieties of the Cold Hardy Avocado: the, https://www.fast-growing-trees.com/products/cold-hardy-avocado-tree, //cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0059/8835/2052/products/Cold_Hardy_Avocado_FGT_600x600_94a0fedf-56ac-4470-aed8-b24bc2a20132.jpg?v=1612444134, //cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0059/8835/2052/products/Cold_Hardy_Avocado_FGT_600x600_94a0fedf-56ac-4470-aed8-b24bc2a20132_large.jpg?v=1612444134. When you are growing an avocado using this kit you should change the water on a regular basis as plants prefer freshwater. Planting: The Cold Hardy Avocado is specially adapted to our cooler climates. The avocado is a tropical or subtropical tree that requires good soil, steady drainage, and lots of sunlight. SPACING: Plant trees 15-20 feet apart. You should be patient with this product because 90% of avocado seed do eventually sprout and start growing. Cold Hardy Avocado Trees may not need to be watered more than once weekly during the summer and monthly during winter, but we do recommend keeping an eye out for extended mid-winter dry spells. And your tree will be more forgiving and easier to grow indoors or out. Keep your Cold Hardy Avocado Tree away from heating vents, and ensure the soil stays moist around two inches down. You may wish to trim the tree’s skirts to deter small critters, but other than that, this tree is never pruned. This kit comes with a step by step instruction book so that gardeners of all ages should be able to successfully follow the instructions and have success in growing an avocado tree. The Hass avocado tree will produce absolutely delicious avocados and it is known as the standard-bearer that all other varieties of avocado are compared to.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'greenthumbplanet_com-leader-1','ezslot_4',145,'0','0'])); When you receive this tree it will be between 1 to 4 ft tall which means it should be ready and mature enough to produce avocados within one or two years of planting. Water the tree and fill in the dirt as you water. This is a self-fertile variety of avocado tree which means you only need one and it will pollinate itself and this makes it ideal for people with limited space for growing trees.eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'greenthumbplanet_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_6',147,'0','0'])); The little dwarf cado is a dwarf variety so it will only grow to 8-10 feet tall and you can keep it smaller by pruning it. The seed size of the Holiday is large, but since the avocado has so much flesh it is not a problem. For a larger tree, plant it outdoors and watch it soar to heights of 15 to 20 feet. In this article, I have sourced seven different varieties of avocado tree for sale online and have a detailed description and customer reviews of the individual plants so you don’t have to search online for all the different varieties and information, simply browse this page and choose the variety you are looking for. Rather than heading to the supermarket for expensive produce, you’ll have delectable avocados right from home. Hello, we provide concise yet detailed articles on "Tree Choices: Mexicola Avocado Tree Height" topic. Whether you're making homemade guacamole or the ever-popular avocado toast, the bold flavor is amazing. For my full avocado growing guide Click Here.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'greenthumbplanet_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_2',141,'0','0'])); You can purchase this Mexicola Grande avocado tree in different sizes from 1 foot to 4 foot in height. This variety of avocado tree is easy to manage by regularly pruning it to keep it at a manageable size, another reason this is a popular choice. Please see the table below for your approximate ship date. Remember that unusual temperature changes or the transition from indoors to outdoors can cause Avocado Trees to drop leaves. 3. Simply plant your Avocado Tree in a container and bring it inside during the winter months - it will continue to grow. Ripens August to October. It is recommended to give your tree a feed of fertilizer after you plant it to help it settle in the new soil. Black skinned fruit. Care will be taken so that your tree arrives via the post in good condition. You will receive one of the three when you order, but rest assured that each variety delivers the rich, buttery flavor and carefree, hardy growth that make the Cold Hardy Avocado famous. I cant wait to watch it grow! Instead of a pear or oval shape, the Pinkerton avocado is actually quite long, … Delivered quickly, fit the description, and were healthy looking. Pruning: Cold Hardy Avocados need little to no training. Water the tree and fill in the dirt as you water. If it blooms indoors, you might want to shake it a bit to spread the pollen, since you will have no bees or wind to do it for you. Some people say that out of all avocado varieties the. You cannot grow an adult avocado tree using this product but you can grow a seedling and when it gets to about 20 cm you should transfer it into a pot or into the ground. Hello, my name is Samantha Bray and this is my blog. Cover the new soil with mulch to retain moisture and keep weeds away. Avocado Trees are self-fertile, so you don't have to have another Avocado Tree around for it to bear fruit. Trees often suffer from stress when they are transplanted but if you remain patient your tree will grow into a healthy specimen. As noted on the website, some items are seasonal, and may only ship in spring or fall. eval(ez_write_tag([[336,280],'greenthumbplanet_com-leader-3','ezslot_12',183,'0','0']));I hope you have found the information useful please leave a comment and let me know what you think. Growing Habits: Medium size tree, more compact than Mexicola Grande – reaching about 20 to 25 feet when fully mature and without pruning. Hardiness: Cold tolerant down to 20 degrees Fahrenheit. Some of the links on this page will be affiliate links that take you over to Amazon (paid link), as an Amazon Associate this site earns from qualifying purchases. When you transfer a tree into new soil there is a chance it will get stressed and suffer. It is cold tolerant to eighteen degrees F., making it one of the hardiest avocado cultivars, and it is known to be primarily a home-garden avocado tree. Leaf drop is natural, and the tree will typically replace its foliage during its natural growing season. Mexicola Avocado is an excellent quality, frost hardy variety producing Mexican type fruit to 6 to 12 ounces with thin black skin.The compact tree is perfect for backyard use, doing well in … This avocado tree will do best in full sun and you can expect the fruiting season to be between April to October. TREE SIZE: 18 month – 2 years, 3 to 5 feet tall. Description. Pruning should be done as soon as possible after harvesting avocados. The texture and taste of store-bought simply can't compare. I think most people know if you take an avocado seed put it in water then an avocado plant will start to grow out of it. Can fruit as soon as the first year - up to 7 or 8 years sooner than similar varieties. Regions such as Southern California have the ideal climate for growing this emerald beauty, but the Mexicola Grande is more cold tolerant than most avocado varieties and can be grown in most region where temperatures don’t dip below 17°F. However, as with all fruit trees, your Avocados will each produce more fruit with two trees. You will receive a small avocado tree but if you care for it properly it will grow into a big tree that produces lots of avocados every year. This is a grafted avocado tree which means it has been grown from a cutting rather than a seed, this means the tree you receive will start to produce avocados between 1 and 3 years after you plant it compared to seed-grown avocados that can take 10 to 15 years to produce fruit. Mexicola Avocados are a medium to large fruit, growing to sizes of between five and seven ounces. If you are unsure of your growing zone, visit our Pinkerton Avocados. Basically, it grows anywhere in the country as a patio container plant.Even better? Once your order is shipped, you'll receive an email with a tracking number. It is actually within days of opening flowers (see picture) I don't know if it will set fruit but is has the size to hold 10+ fruit. The thin leathery skin turns dark purple to black when ripe. Basically, the Cold Hardy Avocado's fast growth means you're going to enjoy your avocados in at least three years instead of the 10 years or more it takes to grow fruit from seedlings. This tree will produce a large size of avocado that has bumpy green skin. Some people say the bacon avocado tree produces the best tasting avocados. High quality Mexican type Avocado tree. Large Trees & Plants - Almost Too Tall to Ship! Learn more about Moon Valley Nurseries trees and best practices for outstanding plant performance. Partial to Full-Sun (Indoors near a bright window is fine). Do you know of any public avocado trees in San Diego? Cold Hardy Avocado Trees are self-fertile. The more sun you can get your avocado tree the bigger it will grow and the more avocados it will produce. Remove the tree from the pot and separate the roots, careful to avoid breakage. If you’re not happy with any aspect of this product you can contact the supplier and they will sort out any issues you have. They are planted in a 5x12" growers pot. Remove the tree from the pot and separate the roots, careful to avoid breakage. Feed young trees after one year of growth by using a balanced fertilizer four times yearly. I have a Fuerte and Hass in my backyard. Fruit: Pear-shaped fruit with thin, leathery skin that turns black when ripe. My top worked Mexicola tree is doing very well. Flower/Pollination: Type A avocado. This avocado tree is equally suited to growing in the ground or in a large container. Once established, the avocado tree is fairly tough. Simply plant your Avocado Tree in a container and bring it inside during the winter months - it will continue to grow. This website is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. The Fuerte is a baby – only 3 feet tall. If it blooms indoors, you might want to shake it a bit to spread the pollen, since you will have no bees or wind to do it for you. If you want to grow fresh avocados of your own and you don’t have much space then the little cado dwarf variety is a great choice. I have enjoyed gardening ever since i was a little kid 20+ years ago so i decided to make this blog out of my hobby, please have a browse and enjoy my work. I was a little worried buying the cold hardy avocado tree, it arrived packaged great and in wonderful shape! The tree looks nice, the flowers are beginning to open This is the earliest flowers to open in the grove in quantity, with the exception of Arue. Hass Avocado Tree - up to 5 ft. tall trees, ready to give fruit Shipped Right To Your Door. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. You will get fruit with only one plant. Leaf drop is natural and the plant will typically replace its foliage during its natural growing season. This is the most widely grown variety of avocado and it will produce absolutely delicious avocados. When selecting a fruit tree, you may have three options for size: dwarf trees grow about 8 to 10 feet tall, semi-dwarf trees reach 12 to 15 feet, and standard size trees grow to 15 feet or more. The leaves may fall off your tree when it arrives and this is normal when plants get transplanted into new soil and if you care for it correctly it will recover. Superior flavor from a superfood. This tree will be expertly packaged so that it arrives in good condition even though it will probably be roughly handled during the mail processing. They will grow in partial shade but prefer full sun when possible. And the second-to-none taste isn't the only benefit you'll reap because they're loaded with vitamins A, B6, C, E. So, the Cold Hardy Avocado Tree is one of the most versatile trees on the market. 8-11 outdoors. Grafted avocado trees will normally produce fruit within 1 to 3 years instead of 10 to 15 years when grown from seed. -We've hand-picked the best, healthiest varieties to ship to your door. The fruits that are produced are less oily than the more common Hass avocado but they are still equally creamy and delicious to eat. The problem with this method is you never know what variety of avocado plant is going to grow, it will simply be the same variety as the store-bought avocado you ate to acquire the seed. The Stewart variety is an offspring of Mexicola Grande, but it’s more compact. This is a great choice if you are not an expert at growing trees and it will self pollinate so you only need one tree. How I Fertilize My Cold Hardy Avocado Tree? Even though this is a cold-hardy variety of avocado tree you may want to move it indoors if you live somewhere that gets a harsh winter. Reply. eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'greenthumbplanet_com-leader-4','ezslot_14',148,'0','0']));eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'greenthumbplanet_com-leader-4','ezslot_15',148,'0','1'])); .leader-4-multi-148{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:15px !important;margin-left:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-top:15px !important;min-height:250px;min-width:250px;text-align:center !important;}This Donnie avocado tree will come in a 3-gallon container and you can either keep growing it in a container or transfer it into the ground. check out these plants that look great right now, //cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0059/8835/2052/products/Cold_Hardy_Avocado_1_FGT.jpg?v=1612444134, //cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0059/8835/2052/products/Cold_Hardy_Avocado_6_FGT.jpg?v=1612444135, //cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0059/8835/2052/products/Cold_Hardy_Avocado_2_FGT.jpg?v=1612444135, //cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0059/8835/2052/products/Cold_Hardy_Avocado_3_FGT.jpg?v=1612444135, //cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0059/8835/2052/products/Cold_Hardy_Avocado_4.jpg?v=1612444135, //cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0059/8835/2052/products/Cold_Hardy_Avocado_4_FGT.jpg?v=1612444135, //cdn.shopify.com/shopifycloud/shopify/assets/no-image-2048-5e88c1b20e087fb7bbe9a3771824e743c244f437e4f8ba93bbf7b11b53f7824c.gif, https://www.fast-growing-trees.com/products/cold-hardy-avocado-tree?variant=13940801339444, https://www.fast-growing-trees.com/products/cold-hardy-avocado-tree?variant=13940801372212, https://www.fast-growing-trees.com/products/cold-hardy-avocado-tree?variant=13940801404980, https://www.fast-growing-trees.com/products/cold-hardy-avocado-tree?variant=13940801437748, https://www.fast-growing-trees.com/products/cold-hardy-avocado-tree?variant=13940801503284, https://www.fast-growing-trees.com/products/cold-hardy-avocado-tree?variant=13940801536052, https://www.fast-growing-trees.com/products/cold-hardy-avocado-tree?variant=13940801470516, 4-11 patio -Our Cold Hardy Avocado Tree is a proven performer. This avocado tree growing kit is a simple yet genius idea. This avocado tree growing kit is a fun idea for growing avocado from seed and it is a lot simpler than using the old toothpick method. Mexicola Avocado Mexicola Avocado is an excellent quality, frost hardy variety producing Mexican type fruit to 6 to 12 ounces with thin black skin.The compact tree is perfect for backyard use, doing well in full sun or light shade. Also, be careful about scales. Contact us immediately if they do not. Unusual temperature changes can cause plants to drop leaves. Or, for a shorter tree, plant in a container and you can limit growth to between 5 and 7 feet in height. POLLINATION: Self-fruitful (No pollinator required) RIPENING DATE: August – October. Simply fill it with water and place your avocado seed in it so it is sitting in the water and eventually it will start to grow into an avocado tree. Our larger sizes commonly bear fruit their very first year. After this, repotting the plant every 2 years will suffice. / This strong tree withstands frigid temperatures as low as 20 degrees, living up to its name. Order by Wednesday to ship the following Monday/Tuesday. Non-taxable. And our Cold Hardy Avocado Tree is a proven performer. You’ll get an abundant yield of fruit, year after year, and even faster than you would with seed-grown varieties. These trees are grafted from a top-quality fruit-producing avocado tree, this basically means they have been grown from cuttings instead of a seed. They hardy to about 20 degrees once established. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Tree Growth: A Stewart variety avocado tree is a medium size, reaching 20 to 25 feet. This includes anyone in Fertilizing: Commence feeding young trees after one year of growth by using a balanced fertilizer four times yearly. Our larger sizes commonly bear fruit their very first year. We are the largest mail-order nursery in the country, shipping bigger and better trees directly to your door. You can purchase this Mexicola Grande avocado tree in different sizes from 1 foot to 4 foot in height. Grafted from proven rootstock for consistent fruiting. We recommend that you order yours today while larger sizes are still available! If you have any queries about growing this tree after you purchase it this company has a friendly customer service department. eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'greenthumbplanet_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_9',149,'0','0']));If you grow this avocado tree in a container that will only grow to the size the container allows it to and then it will stop getting bigger. When you find the article helpful, feel free to share it with your friends or colleagues. If you let your avocado grow wild this plant will grow into a very large tree. The Mexicola Avocado Tree grows to 25 to 30 feet tall and 25 feet wide when grown in the ground in ideal conditions. Cold hardy variety, down to 15 degrees once the tree is established. Watch soil moisture carefully at the end of the irrigating season. Call 866-982-0431 for Availability and Pricing. This usually takes one to 2 years to appear. You can still order, but due to cold weather, we have delayed shipping to the areas shaded on the map below. Relative to the Hass, the Mexicola is slightly smaller. Many growers find this method optimal for moving the tree between indoors and out. I have a Mexicola Grande Avocado tree and bought it from a rare fruit club function probably about 10-12 yrs. Check Out These Plants that Look Great Right Now! December 26, 2012. This avocado tree will come with useful instructions for successfully transferring your tree into the soil which will increase the chances of you growing a healthy avocado tree that produces avocados. Avocado trees fall into one of three possible subspecies: West Indian, Guatemalan, or Mexican. This is a self-fertile variety of avocado tree which means you only need one and it will pollinate itself which is more convenient than some other varieties that require two trees for pollination. The Hass avocado tree was named after Rudolf Hass as he was a man who started to grow it and sell it on a large scale. You get up to 50 pounds of avocados each year. These are evergreen trees and thus the dormant bare root guarantee does not apply. Your Cold Hardy Avocado Tree has been grafted (with rootstock combined from a hardy, disease-resistant tree, and a mature tree) and grown in our greenhouse with care, so it’s happy and healthy from day one . Water the tree well before planting, then dig a hole larger than the pot you purchased it in and 1 to 2 inches deeper. This Cado Dwarf avocado tree will be securely packaged in the best way possible so that it arrives in good condition via mail order. This high quality, black-skinned avocado is up to 25% larger than its parent, Mexicola. 2. Estimated Shipping Time: Most orders ship immediately. 5. Looked in good health. The Cold Hardy Avocado's fast growth means you're going to enjoy your avocados in at least three years instead of the 10 years or more it takes to grow fruit from seedlings. Is there anything better? I also had some questions for Meredith the horticulturist which she answered quickly and professionally. They are small in size (4-8 oz) and harvest August – October. Fruit Size 4-8 oz. These trees, measured from the top of the root ball, are 24-36” tall, with a trunk diameter between 1/4-1/2 inch. This website is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com Amazon.ca & Amazon.co.uk as an Amazon Associate this site earns from qualifying purchases.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'greenthumbplanet_com-large-leaderboard-1','ezslot_5',120,'0','0']));report this ad. You may wish to trim for shaping, but other than that, this tree is never pruned. for later maturing varieties you should also wait until fear of any cold weather has left. With our largest Cold Hardy Avocado Trees, you may get fruit as soon as the first year...perfect for those who want to harvest their home-grown avocados as soon as possible! ago and it was about 4' tall. Watering: Cold Hardy Avocado Trees may not need to be watered during the winter season or rainy months, but watch for extended mid-winter dry spells. The trees have a tall, upright spreading habit. We've hand-picked the best, healthiest varieties to ship to your door. This variety is productive in both coastal and inland areas. This tree is suitable for growing either indoors or outdoors and although it is cold hardy you may want to move it inside during the harshest winters.