Make two sketches of the Big Dipper. Light pollution can drown out the stars. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. the same time of night. Dew gathers easily when the air is cold. If you are bitten or stung by a spider, bee, snake, or scorpion, you may experience pain and symptoms that require medical attention. The rest of the year is spent analyzing the data they captured to prove or disprove a hypothesis developed by astrophysicists, other astronomers, or themselves. - You should have snacks and drinks when observing.    - Castor The other two can only be seen with a telescope, which is why they were discovered so late: Uranus (discovered in 1781) Neptune (discovered in 1846) - Requirement 5b says to list the times when the 5 most visible planets are visible. Because the Sun is so massive, the pressure in the core squeezes these atoms together making heavier elements and releasing massive amounts of energy – like an atomic bomb. Through a small-medium telescope you may see the bands on Jupiter and the gap between the rings of Saturn and the planet, along with a few moons. Published since 1911, it contains a proven mix of news, nature, sports, history, fiction, science, comics, and Scouting. I suggest the easiest way to do this is, after tonight's learning, write up your own answers to the requirements and email them to me. You will need a telescope to see the phases of Mercury, but BE CAREFUL! Bring a red-filtered flashlight or cover your flashlight with red cellophane (plastic wrap). Do not risk getting the sun in your field of view. Dry the skin only after the body temperature drops below 101ºF. So we are unable to see the phases. - One of the things we see in the summer sky is the milky way. Welcome to the class notes and assignments for the Astronomy merit badge!     Venus No. Describe the proper care and storage of telescopes and binoculars both at home and in the field.     3. interferometer - lets us combine light from multiple telescopes to find more detailed information than we can with a single telescope. Each boy should have a copy of the Astronomy Merit Badge workbook. Bring a dew-shield for your telescope to protect your mirrors and lenses. Our Sun is not a ‘first generation’ star; it is a second or maybe third generation star. Other constellations have patterns that cannot be seen in the washed out sky due to light pollution, however, you can still find them by looking for a bright star. One of the hardest parts of the Astronomy Merit Badge is identifying at least ten constellations (requirement 4), four of them in the zodiac, and eight conspicuous stars. Red star: Blue star: Yellow star: Explain the meaning of these colors. Hint: The eclipse diagrams show the Sun, Earth, and Moon aligned. Include landmarks on the horizon such Ensure you have reliable transportation to/from the site. Camping Merit Badge Pamphlet 35866.pdf. After that you will have to wait until the next lunar cycle. For example, Lyra the Harp can be identified by finding Vega, Canis Major can be identified by finding Sirius. In both sketches, show the North Star and the horizon. 10:45 Dismiss. This is how the world’s first astronomer, Galileo Galilei went blind. Air pollution also makes it difficult to see by causing clouds or by reflecting ground lights more. 2. The ‘superior’ planets, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn, are outside of Earth’s orbit. Radio waves can penetrate our atmosphere and so we can observe them from ground telescopes like the. Draw a free-hand sketch on your worksheet, then. - To observe objects near the sun safely the sun must be blocked. WHAT SPECIFIC MERIT BADGE REQUIREMENTS ARE MET THROUGH THIS PROGRAM? This allows telescopes to be much larger in aperture (the diameter of the opening that gathers light). Explain first aid for injuries or illnesses such as heat and cold reactions, dehydration, bites and stings, and damage to your eyes that could occur during observation. Since the Moon’s orbit is at an angle to the Sun, this doesn’t happen often. You will find our Sun at the intersection of G-1. In the summer the opposite is true. Identify in the sky at least 10 constellations, at least four of which are in the zodiac. Show your display at school or at a troop meeting. Stay hydrated. When sunspots are plentiful, there seems to be more solar activity and releasing of radiation and matter into space. Our NJ skies are so light polluted that Pisces simply can't be seen at all. When finished using your binoculars, before storing them again, clean them off using an air spray or a lens pen. Explain what light pollution is and how it and air pollution affect astronomy.     1. refractor - lens To complete those, you need to first learn the information, and then show either me, or another Astronomy merit badge counselor, that you can answer the questions in the requirements. - We talked about the 3 different kinds of optical telescopes: 10:20 Pluto Walk Instead of being directed out of the side of the telescope tube, like the Reflecting (sometimes called a Newtonian) Telescope, it is directed right back through a small opening in the primary mirror and out the back of the telescope like the Refracting Telescope. In one sketch, show the Big Dipper's orientation in the early evening sky. Since the Earth is much bigger than the moon, it's shadow covers the entire moon, for hours. Using the Internet (with your parent’s permission) and other resources, find out when each of the five most visible planets that you identified in requirement 5a will be observable in the evening sky during the next 12 Please contact me anytime after the the second class to finish your requirements and get your blue card signed off. Temperatures can fall rapidly at night – especially in the desert, so dress in layers to stay comfortable. What Are The Personal Fitness Merit Badge Answers? Treatment: Lie the victim down in a cool, shady spot with feet raised. What good nutrition means to you 5c. 8 of 14 b. Because the best “seeing” for astronomers is far away from city lights, we often find ourselves in the wild and in the dark. Explain why binoculars and telescopes are important astronomical tools.     1. camera - records images If you know a little bit about the night sky, you can point them at clusters like The Seven Sisters (Pleiades, M45), or at the moon. Some of the more notable contributions involve observations of variable stars and discoveries of comets. Gravity and inertia. The image you see through the binoculars is oriented the same way you see it when you look up at the sky (not backwards or upside down). Date/Time. It is an extremely hot and large star, called a Blue Supergiant because it is 20 times more massive than our sun and 60,000 times brighter. 11 of 13 c. Identify at least one red star, one blue star, and one yellow star (other than the Sun). Describe the proper clothing and other precautions for safely making observations at night and in cold weather. Stars are like people – no two are exactly the same and there are many differences among them. Store your telescope in a cool, dry place to protect the glue/cement and rubber components. Cassiopeia (queen on her throne) - looks like a "W" towards the north. Notice the direction the Big Dipper is moving across the sky, and how it rotates around the North Star (Polaris).    b. Amateurs also play an important role in Astronomy.    - Regulus - called the king star 10:30 6c, d Photometer: Measures the brightness (luminosity) of a star; that is, the magnitude. A few constellations contain stars in a pattern; for example, Orion the Hunter, with Orion’s Belt (three stars in a row), Ursa Major with the Big Dipper, and Cassiopeia, which looks like a flattened ‘W’. The color of Uranus will come out as pale green. The Astronomy Merit Badge Requirements Requirement 1: Observing Tips & Safe Solar Observing Describe the proper clothing and other precautions for safely making observations at night and in cold weather. When you look up or down, away from the Frisbee, you are looking at Globular Clusters, a few stray stars, and other galaxies (Frisbees). This will protect your ‘night-vision’. Astronomy Scout's Name: _____ Astronomy - Merit Badge Workbook Page. Explain the following: 5a. Here is a list of most prominent constellations and stars, which are visible in the night sky now. Treatment: Get medical help immediately. Occasionally wipe the eye cups with a preservative to keep them from drying out.    - Sirius (brightest star in the sky - called the dog star) They can be found at BSA Astronomy Merit Badge (click here). Telescopes allow you to see the rings of Saturn, the moons of Jupiter, as well as deep sky objects like nebula and galaxies.    - Bellatrix (right shoulder) Therefore, to study the non-visible parts of the electromagnetic spectrum we need to have the telescope above the atmosphere; i.e., in space. 7 of 12 b. - NEVER look directly at the sun with a telescope or binoculars! An eclipse lasts jsut a few minutes. Nuclear ScienceNuclear Science Merit BadgeMerit Badge Presented by Dr. DeDeoPresented by Dr. DeDeo ““The only reason for time is so thatThe only reason for time is so that everything doesn't happen at once." Also notice how it is not in the same exact spot each night because it is orbiting the Earth, and not ‘fixed’ in the sky like the stars (which are MUCH farther away). Astronomy Requirements 5B & 6. In order to complete the merit badge you must fill … On this page you can read or download astronomy ranking task size and scale answers in PDF format. b. It happens when people shine lights where they are not doing any good (like at the sky).     Mercury - There are 8 officially recognized planets. For added protection, spray insect repellent on your clothes, shoes, and exposed skin. Heat Exhaustion occurs when the body overheats because its cooling mechanisms (like sweating) fail. - Our revolution around the sun causes the stars to be shifted a little each night, so we see different parts of the universe at different times of the year. Climbing Merit Badge Pamphlet 35873.pdf. Includes the star Have a plan for going to the bathroom. Reflecting – Light enters the opening and travels to the primary (large) mirror. In another sketch, show its position several hours later. The Scouts going for this badge need to demonstrate understanding and that work has been done to obtain the answers.     Mars When using your telescope in the field, be sure to keep all unused equipment in its’ storage container so it doesn’t get lost or damaged in the dark. Over the course of a year, the inferior planets gradually move across the sky, rising and setting later in the evening, until they are no longer visible at night because they are on the other side of the Sun from Earth. Refractors are often used for the study of planets and other bright objects. The image is then directed out to the side of the telescope tube because the secondary mirror is slightly tilted. 9:45 Attendance In other words, pretend you are an atom INSIDE a Frisbee. Taurus, Gemini, Cancer and Leo are in the Zodiac. ( Log Out /  - When the new moon is directly between Earth and the sun it can cast a shadow on the Earth, which is a solar eclipse. Includes the stars A star’s color identifies its surface temperature. If you are allergic to bites and/stings, you may have an ‘epi-pen’ with you. 9:55 7a, b This week is an excellent time as the moon is up right around dinner time. At approximately weekly intervals, sketch the position of Venus, Mars or Jupiter in relation to the stars. You could disturb a beehive, or in the desert you may encounter a scorpion, snake, or tarantula. Red: Cool, around 2500ºK (about 4000ºF); Yellow: Warm, around 6000ºK (about 10,000ºF); and Blue: Very hot, over 20,000ºK (about 35,000ºF). The difference in weather from summer to winter is caused by the fact that the Earth is tilted. Astronomy Scout's Name: _____ Astronomy - Merit Badge Workbook Page.   As well as other kinds (radio telescopes, solar telescopes, X ray telescopes). Bird Study Merit Badge Pamphlet 35865.pdf.     When: January 23, 2021 from 12-2:00 pm. So they called them Planets (or Wonderers). This mirror is curved so it directs the light onto a secondary (smaller) mirror which is positioned in the tube near the opening that the light first entered. False. Please try to make it, and hope for good weather. As you look at the Frisbee, you see the stars that make up our galaxy. When using binoculars in the field, always wear the strap so you do not drop them. View objects when they are closer to the zenith (highest point in the sky) so there is less air pollution to look through. 10:10 Star Size Comparison Make two sketches of the Big Dipper. Include landmarks on the horizon such as hills, trees, and buildings. Be sure that you and others with you know when and how to apply the prescribed medication. Store your telescope and equipment in its original containers, or in containers with custom foam cut-outs. Since most of your time is spent after the sun goes down, it is usually not very hot. Do the following: (a) Sketch the face of the Moon and indicate at least five seas and five craters. A more common way to view the sun, often used during solar eclipses, is indirect viewing by projection.    - Pollox (the two heads of the twins) By knowing the magnitude and the distance, astronomers can determine the size of the star, which helps identify their age. Lie the victim down in a cool, shady spot with head and shoulders raised. Plan and host a star party for your Scout troop or other group such as your class at school. The Sun’s core is only about 2% of the volume but 60% of the mass of the Sun. It is actually the center of the galaxy we live in (the milky way galaxy).     Jupiter The zodiac is the name given to the area of the sky through which the planets and sun appear to move when seen from Earth. The evening before the 2nd Session, Friday, March 25th, we will meet at 6pm at our class site (where we met for the 1st Session at Buckeye Hills Regional Park) to plan and execute our 3-hour observation session (9b). Explain the changes you observed. This includes infrared, X-ray, and gamma ray energy. The primary mirror is curved and sends the light to the secondary mirror, again like the Reflecting Telescope. We are attempting to do this on 3/20 (cloud date 3/21). In between the 1st and 2nd sessions, you will do those requirements marked as [Homework]. A counselor may be approved for as many badges as he or she is qualified. ( Log Out /  Telescopes used to observe the non-visible part of the spectrum include: Radio telescopes – In addition to visible light, we can “see” celestial objects in other parts of the electromagnetic spectrum. This Badge will be AT Roberson Museum and Science Center and we will be using their Planetarium! Yellow stars (like our sun or Capella) are cooler, and red stars (like Betelgeuse) are the coolest. Astronomy Merit Badge at Riverbend Park . Give your telescope 30 minutes to adjust to the cold air before viewing. With your counselor's approval and … It is easy to see these phases on Venus with binoculars. Date:___/___/___ Time: _____ Date:___/___/___ Time: _____ Be sure to shake out clothes before putting them on to expose spiders or scorpions. Light pollution and air pollution (dust particles) make it harder to see the stars. Canoeing Merit Badge Pamphlet 35867.pdf. Only use compressed air or take it to a professional (at a camera or telescope store). astronomy-merit-badge-answers 1/1 Downloaded from www.rankenundtasten.de on February 9, 2021 by guest Download Astronomy Merit Badge Answers Right here, we have countless books astronomy merit badge answers and collections to check out. Discuss this with your councelor, and explain why this profession might interest you. When the moon and sun are on opposite sides we see a full moon, when they are on the same side it's a new moon. Sketch the face of the moon and indicate at least five seas and five craters. So, this is a cheat sheet for you to know a little bit more about the nature merit badge so that you can actually teach it to your scouts. We will distribute worksheets at MBU. If you work ahead and finish the [2nd Session] requirements prior/during our second class, you can review your work with me and get your blue card signed off. Blue: Rigel is a very bright example of a blue star.    - Rigel (right knee) Rises in the east and sets in the west during a given night. Parroting the answers of others will not be enough. [Filename: boyscouts.pdf] - Read File Online - Report Abuse We will do the requirements marked as [1st Session] during our first class, those marked as [2nd Session] during our second class. These bursts of radiation can reach Earth and knock out satellite transmissions like TV, radio, and other communications. Label these landmarks. Use insect repellant when necessary. If you have questions, please send me an, The evening before the 2nd Session, Friday, March 25th, we will meet at 6pm at our class site (where we met for the 1st Session at, If you work ahead and finish the [2nd Session] requirements prior/during our second class, you can review your work with me and get your blue card signed off. Then explain how to safely observe the Sun, objects near the Sun, and the Moon. Do the following: How good nutrition is related to the other components of personal fitness 5d. You can also use binoculars to help you find objects of interest for your telescope. Merit Badge Program Quiz Answers - Scouting Merit Badge Program Quiz Answers 1. Ursa Minor (little bear) - its tail is the handle of the little dipper. 6. on the surface of the sun. Everyone on the night-time side of Earth during a lunar eclipse can see it. With the aid of diagrams (or real telescopes if available), do each of the following: a. This – along with a wide field of view – makes it easier to find what you are looking for in the sky. The best way would be to look just after sunset or before sunrise. 9b.     Uranus (discovered in 1781) 3. Here's what we covered last time (week 3): - The Earth rotates and revolves around the sun. The only bright star you'll see in ursa minor is Sometimes astronomers can see large pieces of the Sun escape its surface (photosphere) as solar flares and prominences. Larger telescopes will reveal more, such as the Great Red Spot of Jupiter, gaps in the rings of Saturn, a blueish Neptune and storms on Mars and Saturn. Telescopes are used both by professional and amateur astronomers, as well as hobbyists. 9:45 Attendance If you don’t finish, you can still get a partial on your blue card by having me sign off before you leave camp after our second class. Solar filters for telescopes are expensive and not very common, but do allow you to look at the sun through the telescope. Leo (lion) - head looks like a backwards question mark. Scouts who are doing the requirements for the Astronomy merit badge learn about telescopes, binoculars, light pollution, planets, stars, and constellations. Explain why binoculars and telescopes are important astronomical tools. Only do so when the sun and moon are far apart so you do not risk moving your view into the sun. 17 We additionally offer variant types and also type of the books to browse. Choose brighter objects to view like the moon, Jupiter, Saturn, and Sirius when you cannot go to a dark sky site.     3. catadioptric - lens + mirror Symptoms include: pale and clammy skin; heavy sweating; nausea; dizziness; fainting; weakness; headache; and/or muscle cramps. It usually occurs most near large cities (urban areas). It can be tempting to look at the moon in the daytime. There are 5 (excluding Earth) that are visible to the naked eye: ( Log Out /  You can either use the telescope to project an image of the sun onto a piece of paper, or use an approved solar observing filter that coveres the entire front of the telescoep or binoculars! Currently, the Adler is only offering the Astronomy Merit Badge Workshop on Sunday, April 10. Binoculars should be stored in their case, in a cool, dry place. The superior planets gradually move across the sky, but as the Earth “catches up to them” in their orbit, they slow down, stop, reverse course, stop, and then continue on their original path (making a loop), also gradually rising later in the night until they are no longer visible because they are on the other side of the Sun. The Astronomy merit badge includes "knowledge" requirements. This requirement is too difficult to do right now. This short booklet contains all the information to date to complete the Astronomy Merit Badge. Make two sketches of the Big Dipper. Since Mercury and Venus are found near the Sun, wait until the Sun has set or look before it has risen so you do not accidentally point your telescope into the Sun and damage your vision.