Clytemnestra tried to stop Iphigenia but was sent away. They took refuge in Mycenae, where they ascended to the throne in the absence of King Eurystheus, who was fighting the Heracleidae. ', https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atreus&oldid=1011319382, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles having different image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 10 March 2021, at 07:25. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. Like so many other stories, the legend of the House of Atreus varies a good deal from one author to the next and there is no single authoritative version. Atreus was the elder brother of Thyestes and was the king of Mycenae. While Atreus was celebrating his coronation, his wife, AËROPE [a-er'o-pee], took Thyestes as her lover and gave him the ram. The doomed house that sprang from the doomed king, Tantalus, who most famously tried to sacrifice his own son, Pelops, to the gods. Clytemnestra then stabbed him to death. APIdays Paris 2019 - Innovation @ scale, APIs as Digital Factories' New Machi... No public clipboards found for this slide. Atreus, in Greek legend, the son of Pelops of Mycenae and his wife, Hippodamia. The Greek leader was a man called Attarsiya, and some scholars have speculated that Attarsiya or Attarissiya was the Hittite way of writing the Greek name Atreus. [7], King of Mycenae, father of Agamemnon and Menelaus, "Atreidai" redirects here. Now, all three of them need to try and stop the house and the only way by doing that is to go inside the house. Atreus sees the blood on the sword and is super happy, because he thinks his brother is dead. Melissa Klem The House of Atreus . After doing the deed, Agamemnon's fleet was able to get under way. He was born at Eleusis, near Athens, B. C. 525, the son of Euphorion. The Gift Of Tantalos 10. Atreus and his twin brother Thyestes were exiled by their father for murdering their half-brother Chrysippus in their desire for the throne of Olympia. The Cursed House of Atreus However, there was plenty to get through before then, starting with the Agamemnon. He gets a big surprise, though, when Aegisthus runs him though with his real father's sword. The sabotage was arranged by Myrtilus, a servant of the king who was killed by Pelops for one of three reasons: because he had been promised the right to take Hippodamia's virginity, which Pelops retracted, because he attempted to rape her, or because Pelops did not wish to share the credit for the victory. After many years, with Apollo by his side, he pleaded to Athena. The word Atreides refers to one of the sons of Atreus—Agamemnon and Menelaus. Thyestes then took over Mycenae once more and banished Agamemnon and Menelaus. The official database for Broadway theatre information The House of Atreus – Broadway … But Demeter, who was distracted due to the abduction by Hades of her daughter Persephone, obliviously ate Pelops' shoulder. Atreus, as the possessor of a golden-fleeced ram, claimed the throne. Atreus retook the throne using advice he received from Hermes. He sent word home for her to come (in some versions of the story on the pretense that she was to be married to Achilles). Orestes realized that he must work out the curse on his house, exact vengeance and pay with his own ruin. No descendant of Atreus had ever done so noble an act and 'neither he nor any descendant of his would ever again be driven into evil by the irresistible power of the past.' The most important member was King Agamemnon. Agamemnon killed a sacred stag in the goddess Artemis' sanctuary. (Aeschylus) AGAMEMNON THE LIBATION-BEARERS THE FURIES TRANSLATED BY E.D.A. Thyestes produced the lamb and claimed the throne. This album is the first part of a metal opera inspired by the Oresteia, a trilogy of Greek tragedies written by Aeschylus which concerns the end of the curse on the House of Atreus. The House of Atreus begins with Tantalus. The Oresteia April 2, 2007, Blackstone Audio Inc. The gods threw Tantalus into the underworld, where he spends eternity standing in a pool of water beneath a fruit tree with low branches. Flames Of The Black Star (The Arrows Of Herakles) 6. While he was fighting the Trojans, his wife Clytemnestra, enraged by the murder of her daughter, began an affair with Aegisthus. Thyestes was forced into exile for eating the flesh of a human. The trilogy as a whole, originally performed at the annual Dionysia festival in Athens in 458 BCE, where it won first prize, is considered to be Aeschylus last authenticated, and also his greatest, work. Tantalus (son of Zeus) He thought he could outwit the gods by tricking them into eating human flesh (his own son Pelops). When he prayed to Apollo, the god advised him to kill his mother. When the time came, Artemis stilled the winds so that Agamemnon's fleet could not sail. [5][6] Other scholars argue that even though the name is probably Greek (since the man is described as an Ahhiyawa) and related to Atreus, the person carrying the name is not necessarily identical to the famous Atreus. In performance, he explains, the music of verse is almost as important in conveying its meaning as is the syntax, and thus this version, The House of Atreus, with its simple and lyrical choruses, has been created to provide an interesting and vivid dramatic vehicle.In a perceptive and illuminating discussion of the plays in his introduction, John Lewin demonstrates the need for the kinds of changes he has made in … He was torn between avenging his father and sparing his mother. The versions of the story differ. The Banquet of Atreus and the Curse of Thyestes. Eventually Thyestes returned and asked to be forgiven. The family is cursed because an ancestor, Tantalus, a son of Zeus who often visited Olympus, mysteriously decided to kill, cook, and serve his son Pelops to the Olympians. It has the subtitle A Barbaric-Romantic Opera. The myth of the House of Atreus is the ultimate family tragedy that has deep roots in the previous generations, starting with the crime of Tantalus, Atreus’ grandfather and setting in train a vicious circle of ancestral crimes and revenge, till goddess Athena gave an end. 3. Pelops and Hippodamia had many sons; two of them were Atreus and Thyestes. Aegisthus then killed Atreus, although not before Atreus and Aerope had had two sons, Agamemnon and Menelaus, and a daughter Anaxibia. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Helen later left Sparta with Paris of Troy, and Menelaus called on all of his wife's former suitors to help him take her back. Agamemnon enters, riding in his chariot with Cassandra, a Trojan Princess whom he has taken as his slave and concubine. The video is made with reference to 'Mourning Becomes Electra' a play by Eugene O'Neill. In punishment for the insult and for killing his own son, Tantalus and his house were cursed by the gods. The House of Atreus (Original, Play, Broadway) opened in New York City Dec 17, 1968 and played through Jan 5, 1969. Tantalus was a son of Zeus who enjoyed cordial relations with the gods until he decided to slay his son Pelops and feed him to the gods as a test of their omniscience. ( Public Domain ) Agamemnon sailed home victorious and brought the Trojan princess Cassandra with him. Atreus then learned of Thyestes' and Aerope's adultery and plotted revenge. All three wrote plays that depended on thorough familiarity with a central myth, the House of Atreus: Aeschylus' Agamemnon, Libation Bearers (Choephoroi), and Eumenides After Orestes murdered Clytemnestra and her lover Aegisthus, he wandered the land with guilt in his heart. Great Sword Of Flame 9. He did sacrifice Iphigenia, and Agamemnon went to Troy in a warship. He tricked Thyestes into eating the flesh of his own sons and then taunted him with their hands and feet. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. He was confused and tangled up. He killed Thyestes' sons and cooked them, save their hands and feet. Whenever he reaches for the fruit, the branches raise his intended meal from his grasp. The Oresteia trilogy by the ancient Greek playwright Aeschylus consists of the three linked plays Agamemnon, The Libation Bearers and The Eumenides. House of Atreus synonyms, House of Atreus pronunciation, House of Atreus translation, English dictionary definition of House of Atreus. 1. The Tragic Dynasties — Mycenae: The House Of Atreus. Because of the murder, Hippodamia, Atreus, and Thyestes were banished to Mycenae, where Hippodamia is said to have hanged herself. Thyestes seduced his brother's wife and was driven out of Argos by Atreus, who then established himself as sole king. One of Atreus' two sons, Agamemnon married Clytemnestra. Family They were one of the most famous families in Mythology. Agamemnon, Clytemnestra, Iphigenia, Orestes, and Electra. Agamemnon’s brother was Menelaus, who was married to Helen. 3. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. He was a sickly child and only recently grew healthy enough to travel. It follows the vicissitudes of the House of Atreus, from the murder of Agamemnon by his wife Clytemnestra, to the subsequent revenge wreaked by his son Oreste… The House of Atreus Melissa Klem . When Agamemnon returned home he brought with him a new concubine, the doomed prophetess, Cassandra. Thyestes responded by asking an oracle what to do, who advised him to have a son by his daughter, Pelopia, who would then kill Atreus. Eurystheus had meant for their stewardship to be temporary, but it became permanent after his death in battle. Pelops would kill his wife's father. Depending on myth versions, they murdered Chrysippus, who was their half-brother. Most of the gods, as they sat down to dinner with Tantalus, immediately understood what had happened, and, because they knew the nature of the meat they were served, were appalled and did not partake. The gods brought Pelops back to life, replacing the bone in his shoulder with a bit of ivory with the help of Hephaestus, thus marking the family forever afterwards. Bryce, Trevor R., 'The Trojan War: Is There Truth behind the Legend? He knew it was his duty to avenge his father's death, but saw also that in doing so he would have to kill his mother. In Greek mythology, Atreus (/ˈeɪtriəs/ AY-tri-əs, /ˈeɪtruːs/ AY-trooss;[1] from ἀ-, "no" and τρέω, "tremble", "fearless", Greek: Ἀτρεύς) was a king of Mycenae in the Peloponnese, the son of Pelops and Hippodamia, and the father of Agamemnon and Menelaus. 'It was a son's duty to kill his father's murderers, a duty that came before all others. The House of Atreus or Atreides was a family in ancient Greece, descended from King Atreus. Collectively, his descendants are known as Atreidai or Atreidae. A prophet named Calchas told him that in order to appease Artemis, Agamemnon would have to sacrifice the most precious thing that had come to his possession in the year he killed the sacred deer. Ill-fated house Misfortune caused by King Tantalus Family was cursed 4. Atreus vowed to sacrifice his best lamb to Artemis. Blaze Of Victory (The Watchman's Song) 3. Agamemnon's only son, Orestes, was quite young when his mother killed his father. Thus Orestes ended the curse of the House of Atreus. And Hecate Smiled 7. The House Of Atreus. She tells of how Apollo gave her the gift of prophecy but then cursed her. Tantalus was a son of Zeus who enjoyed cordial relations with the gods until he decided to slay his son Pelops and feed him to the gods as a test of their omniscience. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. ... Edgar Allan Poe's short story, "The Purloined Letter", makes reference to Atreus and Thyestes. They were one of the most famous families in Mythology. Agamemnon, Clytemnestra, Iphigenia, Orestes, and Electra. Agamemnon’s brother was Menelaus, who was married to Helen. Family . The first English language translation of the Oresteia in 1777 contributed greatly to the development of the Romantic period in literature. From its inception the dynasty of Atreus was cursed with pride and violence. This term is sometimes used for more distant descendants of Atreus. The House of Atreus (Large Print Edition): The House of Atreus (Large Print Edition) May 23, 2007, BiblioBazaar Paperback in English 1426497709 9781426497704 zzzz. history of the House of Atreus, one of the most fecund and long-lasting of all the Greek legends. The indictment describes several army clashes between the Greeks and the Hittites which took place around the late 15th or early 14th centuries BC. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. by Dr. Janice Siegel. Return Of The King 5. The grandfather of Atreus was Tantalus, a son of Zeus who had the good fortune to banquet with the gods, dining on nectar and ambrosia. The account given below tries to include as many of You can change your ad preferences anytime. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides, the three tragedians whose works survive, won first prizes between 480 BCE and the end of the 5th century. Thyestes agreed to give the kingdom back when the sun moved backwards in the sky, a feat that Zeus accomplished. Cassandra was not only a princess, but also a seer, having been endowed with the gift of divine sight by the god Apollo, who loved her. But a son who killed his mother was abhorrent to gods and to men'. The House of Atreus begins with Tantalus. 2. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. The House of Atreus Melissa Klem 2. Not much is known about his past other than the fact Kratos was rarely home because he was practicing control over his rage, which Atreus misinterprets as hunting. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. The Five Generations of the House of Atreus, and its Curse. The story of his family—the House of Atreus—is virtually unrivaled in antiquity for complexity and corruption. For the royal house in Frank Herbert's, Agamemnon, Iphigenia, Clytemnestra, Aegisthus, Orestes and Electra. Atreus was a king of Mycenae in Greek mythology, son of Pelops and Hippodamia.He was married to Aerope and fathered a girl, Anaxibia, and two boys, Agamemnon and Menelaus, two of the protagonists of the Trojan War.All descendants of Atreus are collectively known as Atreidae.. Atreus and his brother Thyestes murdered their half-brother Chrysippus, in order to acquire the throne of Olympia. n. Greek Mythology A king of Mycenae, brother of Thyestes and father of Agamemnon and Menelaus. She knows she will be killed, but still enters the house. There is a possible reference to Atreus in a Hittite text known as the "Indictment of Madduwatta". This video will give you an overview of the House of Atreus. The House of Atreus Act I, released in 1999, is the ninth studio album by the American heavy metal band Virgin Steele. The House of Atreus family tree. Play Summary A generation before the Trojan War, two brothers, Atreus and Thyestes, contended for the throne of Argos. Agamemnon married Clytemnestra, and Menelaus married Helen, her famously attractive sister. Aegisthus marches back to Atreus, who's having fun sacrificing goats on the beach. The House of Atreus was, in short, a bloody mess from the start. Atreus succeeded the throne of Pelops and took over as the king of Mycenae, greatly angering his younger brother, Thyestes. Thus is derived the word "tantalising". Upon his arrival that evening, before the great banquet she had prepared, Clytemnestra drew a bath for him and when he came out of the bath, she put the royal purple robe on him which had no opening for his head. The Titan General Agamemnon, Vorian Atreides and the House Atreides traced their lineage there. album: "The House Of Atreus Act-1" (1999) 1. Pelops married Hippodamia after winning a chariot race against her father, King Oenomaus, by arranging for the sabotage of his would-be-father-in-law's chariot which resulted in his death. Plato in his dialogue The Statesman tells a "famous tale" that "the sun and the stars once rose in the west, and set in the east, and that the god reversed their motion, and gave them that which they now have as a testimony to the right of Atreus. According to most ancient sources, Atreus was the father of Pleisthenes, but in some lyric poets (Ibycus, Bacchylides) Pleisthenides (son of Pleisthenes) is used as an alternative name for Atreus himself. "[3] Virgil, in book IV of the Aeneid, references the House of Atreus and specifically Orestes in describing the death of Dido.[4]. Upon searching his flock, however, Atreus discovered a golden lamb which he gave to his wife, Aerope, to hide from the goddess. The House of Atreus begins with Tantalus. Prior to sailing off to war against Troy, Agamemnon had angered the goddess Artemis because he had killed a sacred deer in a sacred grove, and had then boasted that he was a better hunter than she was. Through The Ring Of Fire 4. Not in Library. This was his first-born daughter, Iphigenia. Atreus was conceived between the Greek demigod-turned-God of War, Kratos and a Jötunn named Laufey, whom he called Faye. Atreus was the son of Pelops, husband of Aerope, brother of Thyestes, and the father of Menelaus and Agamemnon (who later fight the Trojans in the Trojan War). This story is the major plot line of Aeschylus's trilogy The Oresteia. Three kids, DJ, Chowder, and Jenny discover that the house across the street from DJ's is alive. The House of Atreus is named for the father of Agamemnon and Menelaus, famous figures from the stories of the Trojan War, but the family line is normally traced back to Tantalus, and then on through a further four generations, until the time of Orestes, a son of Agamemnon.