Hass avocados are type A so you want a type B avocado for optimal cross pollination. Here are 15 of the most common types of avocado. See more details below. That is, they have thick firm skin with rich and nutty flesh, high in oil content. Stimulus Approved: Now What will the Biden Era Mean for US Restaurants? Enter new products in the list, they will be also displayed on other devices. All avocado varieties have many things in common: They’re evergreen perennial trees, generally do best in USDA hardiness zones 8 or 9 through 11, and don’t tolerate extreme heat or freezing temperatures well. On the other hand, pit-grown trees can take 10-15 years to produce fruit and also will not “breed true” to the parent seed. Hello, can you recommend places to buy type B avocados around Houston? The dimensions are just slightly smaller. The fuerte avocado takes a characteristic elongated form and is cultivated mainly throughout Mexico and Central America, although its origin is hybrid (half between Mexico and Guatemala). Your email address will not be published. Aside from the common varieties of avocados that we have mentioned here, there are several other commercial types, including Shepard, Tonnage, Macarthur, Mexicola, Hall, Anaheim, and Daily 11. Type A avocados bloom with their female reproductive parts available first, and do so in the morning. The most adorable and unique, Throwback to this summery scene That big ole, I haven't done my duty of singing the highest, Sundays are for sourdough Okay, who am I kidd, Out with old, in with the new! A lot of the times they can special order you a specific type from their supplier even if they don’t typically carry it. Hey! Hass then patented the tree he chose and it was later discovered that it was a variety that came from Guatemala. Some cultivars are columnar, others selected for nearly prostrate form. In contrast, most of the Type B avocados are considered “greenskins”. Now offering Organic Sourdough Starter! Avocado varieties are identified as being either Type A or Type B. There is one special variety of avocado that has both type A and type B flowers at once. Consider the fruit itself. Your email address will not be published. And what a wonderful wide world it is. Now, let’s go over each of these in detail! On the other hand, having that opposite Type A or Type B partner tree around basically guarantees a much larger and more successful crop. This is the most informative avocado comparison that I have seen yet. Until the 1930s, Fuerte was the best-known variety in the USA, until Rudolf Hass, a green fingered postman, planted some avocado seeds for a small plantation. Best of luck on your avo growing adventures! It is one of the most beloved of all avocado varieties, perhaps for the ease in removing the skin from the flesh. Because avocado flowers take turns exposing their male and female parts, it is more difficult for a single tree to pollinate itself and thus bear fruit. Sign up for our weekly newsletter of new articles, and receive a FREE 20-page digital, printable garden planning toolkit. My hope is to inspire the love for a similar lifestyle or hobbies in others ~ by sharing real-life tips and tools to make “modern homesteading” activities easy, understandable, and enjoyable ~ so you can learn and dive in with me! The Guatemalan avocado is native to tropical highlands, and the young trees can hand chills down to 26 degrees F and mature trees can handle 24 degrees F for short periods. about Russet Potatoes: The Perfect All-Rounders, Baked, Mashed or Fried. They’re usually more thin-skinned, fragile, and may have slightly more watery flesh with lower oil content. Then rotate the avocado, keeping the knife steady, making a cut all around the pit. Both Type A and Type B Then, each of them pull a switcheroo – and the flowers open as the opposite sex the following day in the afternoon. Interestingly enough, there are other commonalities between the avocado varieties of each Type A or Type B group – beyond their blooming behaviors! about Alejandro Ruiz Presents The Food of Oaxaca, about A Menu for New Mothers: A Look Inside a Postpartum Hotel, about What to Cook this Weekend: 65+ Best Egg Recipes. The flesh tends to yellow especially when it is very mature. Each avocado flower is open for two days. Hass, Pinterton, Lamb Hass, Carmen Hass, Gwen, Reed, Mexicola Grande, Stewart, Holiday, Pryor (aka Fantastic), Opal (aka Lila), Fuerte, Bacon, Zutano, Sir Prize, Joey, Winter Mexican, Brogdon, and Wilma aka Brazos Belle. Even without a friend, they should develop some avocado fruit. Or, if you’re here simply to learn more about avocado varieties – welcome! Skin Color: Green. The best varieties to plant will depend on the location of your farm. There are many types of avocado that vary in shape and color — from pear-shaped to round and green to black. Very impressive! Place the knife down. Or would you recommend getting one Wurtz and a different variety that is smallish to help pollenate? The most common partnership is Hass and Fuerte. Hass is the most marketable and reliable producer in most areas. I hope you found this to be interesting and informative. Or, did I leave a must-grow type off the list? Between its compact size, superior self-fertility, and ability to bear fruit sooner than most – the Little Cado is awesome for backyard gardens and small spaces. Your list can also be used by the whole family, just send it to them. Food Groups/Types. The most common types of avocados are Bacon, Fuerte, Gwen, Hass, Pinkerton, Reed and Zutano, with many chefs having a particular preference for the Hass variety. One of our local nurseries have even shown us pictures via text message of an exact tree that we would be receiving from their supplier so we can see its structure and what not before hand. Fuerte Avocado Gwen Avocado Hass Avocado Holiday Avocado Jan Boyce Avocado Jim Bacon Avocado Kona Sharwil Lamb Hass Avocado Leavens Hass Mexicola Avocado Mexicola Grande Avocado Mexicola Stewart Avocado Nabal Avocado Pinkerton Avocado Queen Avocado Reed Avocado Sir Prize Avocado Good luck! Worms bins are easy to maintain, divert waste from the landfill, and create “black gold” for your garden! Hope that helps and good luck! including five chef's favourites giving us a window on the world of avocado types. The maximum cold tolerance of avocado trees can be attained by planting Mexican types, which are native to the dry subtropical highlands. It can be used for baking, mashing and frying. Enjoy the avocados and good luck! The name 'Avocado' originates from the Aztec name ahuacacuauhitl meaning testicle tree! I am impressed with all the research here. This is a partial list of those. A-type cultivars. Mexicola and Mexicola Grande are Type A blooming varieties. For example, Hass is a Type A and Fuerte is a Type B. Other avocado varieties are especially dependent on a partner tree and perform even poorer without one, such as Pinkertons. Hass, the most common type of avocado that you’ll find in grocery stores, is only one of dozens of avocado varieties around. Shepard and Winter Mexican are Type B varieties. Will the Biden-Harris administration help the sector to rebound in the wake of the pandemic, or will restaurants continue to struggle? Every variety of avocado on the list below falls into either the Type A or Type B category. Any purchases made through affiliate links are, University of California Agriculture & Natural Resources, How to Grow Purple Passion Fruit vs Maypops, How to Grow Turmeric in Containers, in Any Zone, Growing Avocados: Varieties, Climate, Planting & Care, How to Grow & Use Aloe Vera in the Garden, Hardening Off Seedlings to Prevent Transplant Shock, How to Make Homemade Chili Powder in 4 Simple Steps (Dried Chili Peppers), How to Reactivate a Dry (Dehydrated) Living Sourdough Starter. Don’t get me wrong, Hass are great. %Ratio Seed/Skin/Flesh: 9:12:79. I personally love many from each group. Some of the links on this site are affiliate links, such as Amazon links. Very informative! Flowers of type A cultivars open in the morning as receptive females, then close until the following afternoon when they re-open as males, and shed pollen. Rather than having separate male and female flowers like some plants, or both male and female anatomy available to interact within the same blossom as others do – avocado flowers essentially change sexes! Thank you so much Greg, glad you found the information useful. Hello Deidre, the Wurtz variety, also known as Lil’ Cado, produces both Type A and Type B flowers so it is able to pollinate itself quite well which will lead to good fruit production. © Homestead and Chill 2021 All rights reserved. Avocados are a creamy fruit typically used in salads or in guacamole dip. Since avocado hunger has reached feverpitch proportions worldwide, pisprompting eodes of avocado hand injuries, dedicated avocado restaurants, and ultimately avocado shortages - you would have thought we might know all there is to know about the creamy green fruit. I planted a HALL variety avocado about 4 years ago. Lamb Hass. (or, larger groups – their race, and flower type…. Regardless of the variety, avocados are typically high in healthy vitamins, fats, and minerals. The fruit of the plant, also called an avocado (or avocado pear or alligator pear), is botanically a large berry containing a single large seed. Fuerte, Sir Prize, Bacon, and Zutano (all type B) would be our choices in that order though it may depend on your exact location. Do not be on you own when shopping for birthday or New Year, do it for two or in a group. It is fast growing, and generally branches to form a broad tree. Andrew Friedman investigates. about Stimulus Approved: Now What will the Biden Era Mean for US Restaurants? Type A and Type B actually refers to the life cycle of avocado flowers. Keep in touch with our weekly newsletter and receive a FREE digital, printable garden planning toolkit! I guess I need to check the soil because I have had my avocado trees at least 5 years and no fruit. Across Asia, the tradition of postpartum care known as confinement is still quite common for women who have just given birth, and it usually includes a specially prepared healthy diet. I will only link to products I know and believe in! Avocado, also commonly called alligator pear, comes from the Persea species tree. A big thank you to them all! The fruit is smaller with thin skins that turn a glossy green to black when fully ripe. When we harvest avocados we like to wait until they are larger in size as to know that they have reached maturity. With a $1.9 trillion stimulus package winning final approval in Congress, what are the implications for the restaurant industry going forward? Hope that helps and good luck! Each of these avocado varieties is described more below, including the temperatures they’re known to be tolerant of. To be honest, Hass isn’t necessarily the best one either! Essentially, if avocado trees are common in your area, you should be just fine with one. Hi Cindy, avocado trees bought from a nursery or garden center can take three to four years to bear fruit depending on the size of the tree when it was purchased. The Type of Fat in an Avocado. Skin Color Ripe: Green. Russet is a variety of potato which is also called Idaho potato. Avocadolist is an app for creating and sharing shopping lists. Perhaps you’re here because you’re interested in growing your own avocados? Organic Gardening | Real Food | Natural Health | Good Vibes. B-type flowers Blooming Season: - Ripening Season: October-November Years to Bear Fruit/Edible Qualities: Grafted - 1-2 years to produce fruit Full Size: 20-25' high Cold Tolerance: Hardiest of the Avocado Cultivars; hardy to 15-18 degrees. The Food of Oaxaca: Recipes and Stories from Mexico's Culinary Capital by chef Alejandro Ruiz explores the food traditions and recipes of Mexico's culinary capital. As I write this it is November 14th & the flowering/fruit set was last summer. Any ideas? Even more reason to grow your own: to enjoy avocado varieties otherwise not readily available! Discover more. Before we dive into all of the specific avocado varieties, let’s talk about them in terms of two larger groups first: Type A and Type B avocados. Type B - Bacon, Edranol, Fuerte, Llanos Hass, Ryan, Sharwil, Shepard and Zutano. They’re known to be exceptionally creamy. This year it (one tree) has 17 very large pear shaped fruits that are still hard, dark green, with long stems hanging from the branch. But can we actually always name the variety of the avocado which we are mashing onto toast, fanning into an avocado rose or sandwiching around a beef patty in #avocadoburgerbun? I have 6 trees in California and I am always looking for new and rare varieties. Hass. Fuerte, Bacon, Zutano, Sir Prize, Joey, Winter Mexican, Brogdon, and Wilma aka Brazos Belle. Medium large in size they are generally available from autumn to spring and have a more delicate taste than some other varieties. The primary avocado types, Guatemalan (Persea americana guatemalensis) and Mexican (Persea americana drymifolia), thrive in U.S. Department … Now let’s jump into your avocado options. Dismiss. You will learn about each of their growing habits, tree size, cold tolerance and hardiness zone, fruit characteristics, and more. Thanks for the great feedback Andrew, and for tuning in. Avocado - Persea americana . Compared to other avocado trees which can grow up to 80 feet, a Wurtz grows to about 10 feet. The fruit ripens from June to October and weighs less than 1 lb. Plant Type: Perennial Pollinator: Self & cross-pollinated in Florida conditions. History of the Hass avocado: a short history of how the Hass avocado came into being. We then leave them on the counter until they show signs of becoming ripe. Hello Ron, we have the best success going through our local nurseries. Yet others say within a few neighborhood blocks. Note that avocados do not ripen on the tree. The following is a blood type diet chart for type A foods you should eat. O. Parker Date: January 20, 2021 A Hass avocado can be used to make guacamole.. A Hass avocado is a type of avocado fruit developed early in the 19th century. That is, with the exception of some hardy Mexican varieties – highlighted below. I’m all about simple living, real food, and everything plants. The most sure-fire way to get a prolific fruit-bearing avocado tree is to purchase a young grafted nursery tree, which should bear fruit within 2 to 4 years on average. Could the UK's departure from the European Union also mean a ban for foie gras? This type of avocado blooms from March to April, but the fruit does not mature until almost 10 to … Another widely cultivated avocado in Israel is the Ettinger avocado, a shiny, green avocado with a fine skin. It was definitely hard to narrow it down, since there are dozens more speciality avocado varieties than I could possibly highlight here. These nutritious fruits are good sources of fiber, potassium, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, folate and vitamins B-6, E and K. While they contain high levels of … Usually I find a few inaccuracies but nothing here! The avocado is a dense, evergreen tree, shedding many leaves in early spring. Several of the Type A avocados are quite Hass-like, or descendants from Hass itself. Type Notes; Bacon: medium: upright: 20′ 23: B: Ettinger: medium: upright: 21: B: Fuerte: large: spreading: 36′ 20′ 30: B * Gwen: dwarf: upright: 12′ 10′ 30: A ** Hass: medium: spreading: 26′ 20′ 32: A * Holiday: dwarf: compact: 12′ 10′ 30: A ** Jim Bacon: medium: upright: 24: B ** Kona Sharwil: medium: spreading: 30: B: Lamb-Hass: medium: upright: 22′ 16′ 30: A ** Little Cado: dwarf: weeping: 12′ 8′ 25: A: Mexicola: … They must be harvested once mature, and allowed to finish ripening for 3 to 10 days at room temperature. Oval-shaped and dark-green in color, the Choquette avocado originated in Florida and is a mix of two different types – Guatemalan and West Indian. Are you growing any of the avocados we talked about today? They can also weigh anywhere from 8 ounces (220 grams) to 3 pounds (1.4 kg). Avocado varieties. Finally, if you live in zones 8-11, I’m thinking you’ll dig these other articles too: We are not personally familiar with all of these avocado varieties. Yet if you don’t have the space, other avocado trees in your neighborhood may be sufficient to provide cross-pollination to your tree. Click on image to enlarge. Therefore, I compiled information and photos from a number of expert sources to write this article, including Greg Alder, Rainbow Gardens, A Natural Farm, Backbone Valley Nursery, Florida Fruit Geek, Yamagami’s Nursery, Four Winds Nursery and the University of California. Blueberries, figs, cherries, grapefruit, and plums are also good fruits for the blood type A diet. Also, avocados typically set fruit better if they can cross pollinate with another variety that is a different type (A or B). Type B avocado flowers also open in the morning, but in their male phase. We grow Hass and thoroughly enjoy the fruit! Some people find the flavor and texture of Type B’s inferior to Type A’s. I may make a small commission from purchases made through some of those links, at no extra cost to you. Related Species: Near relatives of avocados. Israel is also a great producer of good quality hass and in recent years extended its production to meet growing demand, especially from Europe. Skin Color Unripe: Green. To encourage optimal fruit development, it is best if both a type A and type B avocado tree are planted close by. Type A - Gwen, Hass, Lamb Hass, Pinkerton, Reed, Rincon, Secondo and Wurtz. I chose this variety because we winter in Florida (Venice) so wanted a variety that matures in the winter. This hotel in Singapore takes it to a whole new level. Read more…. Required fields are marked *. *Please note that avocado trees are most tolerant of the cold temperatures listed once they are mature and established, or 3-5 years old. Avocados have very unique flowers. Skin Thickness: Medium. Again, it does happen… but to a lesser extent than when an opposite Type A or Type B is around, wagging their complimentary sex parts around. Hi By popular demand, I finally go, Never grown onions? Lamb Hass fruit is similar to Hass but is larger on average. It is absolutely unnecessary to have an A type and a B type present for pollination to occur. The Hass avocado has a large pit surrounded by creamy green flesh, which is protected by a rough, pebbly skin. Light Requirements: Full Sun Type A or Type B Avocados. Hello Robert, it seems the Hall variety are large pear shaped avocados with green and yellow flesh and a lower oil content. Russet Potatoes: The Perfect All-Rounders, Baked, Mashed or Fried. Avocado trees enjoy ample sunshine and water, but impeccably free-draining soil and absolutely no standing water. All avocado tree varieties are divided into type A and type B flowering cycles. It will consistently produce good fruit from May to September. We suggest it makes up the bulk of trees in an orchard except in hot areas where the fruit tends to be too small. Many varieties are available as certified organic fruit. There are, in fact, three main types of avocado: Mexican, Guatemalan and West Indian, with the avocados most commonly found around the world being Fuerte and Hass. Place the avocado lengthwise on a cutting board (not in the palm of your hand). Which ones? Avocados have an unusual flowering behaviour that is affected by temperature, particularly cold conditions which can impact on the level of fruit set. Growing Habits: A large avocado tree, reaching heights over 40 feet when mature. Thank you for a great summary of the varieties. Alejandro Ruiz Presents The Food of Oaxaca, A Menu for New Mothers: A Look Inside a Postpartum Hotel, What to Cook this Weekend: 65+ Best Egg Recipes. What is the hardiness zone of where you live, is the tree planted in the ground, what type of soil is the tree growing in are all factors that may also influence the tree not setting fruit.