This method gives a distinctive sound to the oud strings, especially for high notes and base. We have sampled 5 different types of articulation: Sustains, Damped notes, Harmonics, Tremolo and Mordents (up and down). I’m not very web savvy so I’m not 100 positive. Because he and his students transpose their playing a fourth lower (Kiz "tuning", in order to easily play with Turkish ney/flute players). The highest four courses of strings are always tuned in fourths on both Turkish and Arabic ouds. 'E, A, B, e, a, d' is my favorite Turkish tuning. If you have an Arabic oud, are playing with Arabic musicians, or primarily listening to Arabic based makam music, then it makes sense to use one of the Arabic tunings. With this tuning you can also easily lower the 'E' string to a 'D' when you're playing a makam that uses 'D' as the tonic. But, in both traditions musicians can transpose on-the-fly and play in any key. Take off all strings by unwinding the peg to loosen oud strings all the way. Cat, sheep and goat intstines can be used to make them. When a string is activated through the fingers, bow or hammer, it starts a vibration which spreads a group of frequencies to the air. If you have a Turkish oud, are playing with Turkish, Armenian, or Greek musicians, or are primarily playing Ottoman/Turkish music, then it makes more sense to use one of the Turkish tunings. Note: Particular makams in Turkish and Arabic music are nearly always written in the same key within each tradition, although different in each. The difference in actual concert pitch between Turkish and Arabic tuning is not difficult to understand. Oud Strings | 10, 11 & 12 String Sets for Oud | Strings By Mail For me, it is too awkward to see a 'C' on the score but refer to it as a 'G'. Kız is the second most common transposition, which is played a seventh lower than written. You have the most common drone strings as your open bass strings, and it's easy to drop the lowest bass string tuning down to 'C' when you're playing makams that have a 'C' tonic, if you'd like to do that. Scale Length: 600-620mm for the Arabic oud. 2. the second course on the oud, G, is the same as the third string on the guitar. The oud is the oldest of them all, going back thousands of years. Changing Oud strings may seem to be very difficult if you've never done it however we would like to make it easier for you by explaining it step by step via our youtube video below. The thick sponge can prevent the instrument from damage and thick adjustable straps make it more comfortable to carry. Here's a web page, and here's a YouTube video. The Oud string has been made from silk or gut in the early dates. Let's talk about ouds! Strings are made by twisting the fibers together. © 2014 salamuzik.com . Sizes Of Instrument:Length of Instrument: 86 cmLength of strings: 66 cmWeight: 0.355 kgIT COMES WITH A SOFT CASE AND EXTRA STRINGS. The oud (also called ud) typically has 10-12 strings, is unfretted, and is played with a feather The However one needs to put more tension in the Oud string by tuning it higher. Why? Instrument Strings & Courses Tuning(s) Alternative Names Origin Notes Picture Ahenk 12 strings 6 courses Standard/Common: A 3 A 3 •B 3 B 3 •E 4 E 4 •A 4 A 4 •D 5 D 5 •G 5 G 5 Alternates: May also use various oud tunings They get broken easily and detune quickly. Diameter: 22cm X 6cm On this site you will see many different brands and a few different types of materials: Nylon. You need to cut the new string so that you don’t have too much extra string to wind onto the peg. In Western music there are only seven note names (A, B, C, D, E, F, G). The oud (Arabic: عود [1] [2] [3] Ê¿Å«d [ʕuːd]) (Somali: cuud) is a short-neck lute-type, pear-shaped stringed instrument [4] (a chordophone in the Hornbostel-Sachs classification of instruments), usually with 11 strings grouped in 6 courses, but some models have 5 or 7 courses, with 10 or 13 strings respectively. One of them will usually predominate above the others and it is named musical note. This specific Oud also has an octave of bass strings. If you're only playing solo and are playing a mixture of Turkish and Arabic music, then it really doesn't matter whether you choose one of the Turkish or one of the Arabic tunings, as long as you get appropriate strings for that tuning and tension based on your oud. NOT octaves (like the bottom four courses ofa 12-string guitar).My oud has ten strings in five courses and is tuned GADGC. Note:The Saz showed in the picture is not included. When it is played in another key, it is simply stated as being played in that alternative key. They produce a bright and loud sound. By the end of this course, the student learns how to read basic sheet music with basic music theories, and how to play four maqams, minor, major, Kurd, Hijaz, and simple songs as well. There are 12 possible notes per octave when you add in flats and sharps: A, A#/Bb, B/Cb, B#/C, C#/Db, D, D#/Eb, E/Fb, E#/F, F#/Gb, G, G#/Ab. Weight 750 gram Count 1,2,3 pegs and then cut the string. Meet The Oud Instrument From Learn Oud 1 video course on Izif.com The Arabic Online Music School. (Please see youtube video for clearer explanation). Specifications of tunable Dafs:Diameter: 53cm (28.8”), Width 5.2 cm (2.04") in zero point tuning conditionDrum shell's weight: 730 - 760 g (1.6-1.67 lb.). Turkish tuning is simply one whole step higher than Arabic tuning. In Arabic tuning 'D, G, A, d, g, c' is also used, and in Turkish tuning there is an equivalent 'E, A, B, e, a, d'. Animate musical notes on the Arabic Oud strings (for fun and learning purpose). Different musicians from different areas play them differently, and the pitches are raised or lowered at different points based on a number of factors. I'll end here with a quote from my oud teacher, Mavrothi Kontanis: It will take time to get there, but that is indeed the ultimate goal. For tuning your Turkish oud, you need to use one of the above tunings and the actual concert pitches on your tuner. Introduction The Egyptian oud is an acoustic musical instrument with metal and nylon strings that is known as the King Instrument of Middle East. The Buyer will receive 6 pcs Oud picks with different thickness. Silk: A strength natural material, once very used in Far Eartern instruments. These names are still used today, but because music is written on the Western staff, either the Western note names or their solfege equivalents are more commonly used. Heavy strings feel heavy. 3. the t… You may also like: All About Oud Instrument. Tie other side of the oud string to the corresponding peg. String tension refers to the weight exerted on the instrument. Wooden The other subtle frequencies are named overtones, and give the timbral properties to the sound. Then you've found the right place. Instrument: Quality Persian Hammered DulcimerName: Santoor, Santur, Santour, Santoori, Persian SantoorTuning: G-Scale 90 * 26.5 * 7 cmNet Weight: 2.90 kg (2.80 ~ 3.10 kg)The santoor, which has a history of about 3,500 years, comes from the word of the... Persian Quality Setar Professional Persian Daf / RAD-404 Diameter: 54 cm (21.25 inches) Weight: 0.75 kg (0.70 ~ 0.80 kg)  Width: 5 cm ( 2 inches ) Head: Synthetic, Specially designed for a natural Iranian daf sound It comes with Soft Case  ... Professional Quality Made by thick Reed   (D) Re Süpürde -> 580-600 mm (C) Do Yıldız -> 645-665 mm (B) Sİ Kız -> 685-715 mm (A) La Mansur -> 770-810 mm   How To Make Sound On The... Baglama Saz Hard Case HSH-404L For Long Neck Saz (23 Frets) Baglama case, Baglama hard case Made by polystyrene Waterproof Lightweight construction for easy travel Suspension cushions keep the Saz centred and suspended, prevent damage to the Saz With shoulder... Padded Oud Gig Bag Case SAFE-303 Fashionable and exquisite design. Nylon: Nowadays it’s the usual replacement for gut and silk strings. Maker: HaPaWhen the so-called tuning is on point zero, the frame that has been vertically cut... All blog comments are checked prior to publishing. They can range from a simple wire to wound metal over nylon strings. Not Enrolled. This tuning gives you the biggest range on your oud, and it allows you to have a low octave echo using the lowest bass string on one of the most common starting notes of makams, if you're playing a fourth lower. Current Status. In Arabic music transpositions are referred to as they are in Western music. So, there is no conflict between what a note is called and where it is played if you use the original Turkish and Arabic note names. 'C, F, A, d, g, c' is the most common Arabic tuning. One good thing about learning the Turkish and Arabic note names is that unlike with Western note names and written notation, there is no difference between where the Turkish and Arabic notes are typically played on the oud. Steel strings on the guitar strings work, but with a different sound. Music that is written in the key of D is typically played in the key of D, but can also be played in any other key. Turkish music is written a fourth above where it is typically played. Have a comment about the oud? Turkish Music Makam Guide PMK-302 With 2 CD's Language: English By Murat Aydemir The aim of this Makam Guide is to make Turkish classical music more accessible, so that it can inspire musicians who would not otherwise have the opportunity... 6 x Professional Oud Risha SOP-206 Generally, the oud players tune the strings of her oud by listening to the pitch. Lesson 5 of Learn Oud 1 for beginners tells you how to play “E” note using ˚nger number 2 or 2nd second ˚nger and “F” note using ˚nger number 3 or 3rd ˚nger on the Oud “D” String. In Turkish music theory there are 53 possible notes per octave, and in Arabic music theory there are 24. The best resource to find out everything about Oud strings in oudstrings.com. Here is a list of some good sources for free downloadable sheet music. After fixing it wrap your string. In the modern era, the two lower pairs of strings are made from nylon of a 0.55-0.70 and 0.65-0.80 mm diameter. The Turkish Oud is a lute-type stringed instrument. Tunable The European lute and the modern Near-Eastern oud descend from a common ancestor via diverging evolutionary paths. TURKISH QUALITY MAHOGANY OUD / AO-101M Sizes: Bridge To Nut: 58,5 cm Bowl 48cm Width 37cm Materials: Mahogany Bowl Spruce Face Ebony Pegs It comes with: Extra strings Plectrum Soft Case This Oud is Exactly There are several online tutorials explaining how to change the strings on an oud. There is a difference between the gauge and tension requirements for Arabic and Turkish Ouds. This specific Oud also has an octave of bass strings. In most of the cases, tuning starts from low notes to high notes. So if the first (highest pitched) strings on an Arabic tuned oud are tuned to 'c', then on a Turkish tuned oud they would be tuned to 'd'. Cymbals: Alpaca Any recommendations or advice would be greatly appreciated. Because there are a different number of notes in Turkish and Arabic music theory however, some of the names do not match, and additionally, some of the names are different. It has high tension sharp note sounds that are balanced with the low base strings of the oud. Thicker strings are used for lower notes or bass notes. Strings/Courses: 12/6 Further notes: Played with a Mizrab (long thin plastic plectrum), like the Oud … For further information please see our Oud String Collection. The bag is perfect in workmanship. Further notes: There are also Iraqi Ouds with 13 strings, adding an extra higher course to the Arabic type, and Egyptian Ouds without the single lowest course. So if I see a note that is written as a 'C' on a Turkish score and I'm communicating with someone else who is looking at the score, I call it a 'C'. Bowl: MulberryNeck: WalnutPegs: Walnut Wood: Walnut The oud, the lute, and the guitar all come from same musical family. Turkish Ouds are tuned higher than Arabic Ouds, so they use strings with a lower gauge or thinner string. You may also like: How to Tune a Turkish Oud. Premium Arabic Oud SALA-A8 The traditional string-instrument, based in the Oriental world – the so-called “Oud” – has cultivated many thousand years of music-history in Arabic, but also in the Western world. A lot of people are looking for sheet music to learn new pieces. The Arabic oud is the most preferred oud instrument among the types of ouds used in the world. If you are playing Turkish and Arabic music from written notation, then you will need to learn to play from both, which is where it becomes rather difficult at first. Lots of slipping and sliding with Ouds. Most common makams have a starting note of 'e' or 'd', and many use 'a' as the dominant note. PVF. In addition typical western songs like "Happy Birthday","Twinkle Twinkle Little Star" and "Jingle Bells" are explained on the Oud which will help you understand the Oud through simple melodies you already heard before. Price. But for playing, what you read will not be what you are actually playing. Get Started. Discover the strings of traditional Arabic harmony by learning to play Oud with our Arabic professional instructor. They must be cut in thin strands and twisted together. This is written as a 'C' in Arabic notation, and is also called rast. The Iraqi Oud. Gut: Animal intestine, widely used in the past. All Rights Reserved. There is regular nylon and there is rectified nylon strings. Sustains, Damped notes, Harmonics, Tremolo and Mordents (up and down). With Turkish notation that is not the case. I'll try to address that and issues of Turkish written notation here. What I haven't seen anywhere else, and what took me a while to realize, is what the benefits of different tunings are...why use one tuning instead of another? - Oud strings are made of nylon and wound nylon. Heavy strings will have higher tension compared to lighter strings which have less tension. We have also captured improvisations in 6 different Makams (Arabic / Turkish melody types) and That is: 1. the first (highest) course on the oud, C, is the same note as second-string/first-fret on the guitar. On Arabic ouds the tuning from the fourth to the first (highest pitched) course of strings is: On Turkish ouds the tuning from the fourth to the first (highest pitched) course of strings is: The two bass string courses are where different varieties of tuning are used in both Arabic and Turkish tuning. Careful carving and selection of wood helps provide each instrument with the precise tightness of the chords, giving more accuracy to It comes with a Soft case, Allen key. Nylon strings are the most commonly used Oud strings. 'C#, F#, B, e, a, d' for Turkish tuning is all in fourths. Metal: Widely used together with Nylon strings. It’s costly. The Oud string has been made from silk or gut in the early dates. However, for tuning and for communicating with other musicians, it is important to understand that the music is notated and played differently. Made of high-quality materials. Arabic sheet music is the same as Western sheet music in the sense that when you see a 'C' notated on a score you typically play a 'C' on your oud. Probably you also ever thought about playing this amazingly... Professional Ultra Light Riq - Pro Light 3 Choose DHL Shipping, Get your order in 2-4 Days, Taxes and shipping fee will be calculated at checkout, Padded Gig Bag Case For Woodwind Instruments SAFE-420. It has a nice wide range, the two bass strings are in fourths, and the following four courses are also in fourths. The Iraqi oud is a musical instrument that is famous for its floating bridge, shorter size of 66.3 cm, and being ideal for oud soloists of the 21st century. The note rast is typically played on the third position of the fourth string on both Turkish and Arabic ouds. For example, the makam Rast is always written in the key of G in Turkish notation, and the key of C in Arabic notation. There are monofikament stirngs or wound strings. Nylon strings. So when you see a 'C' notated on Turkish sheet music you are actually going to play the 'G' beneath it on your oud. The low tension strings make it easy to play.This Oud is handmade by one of the only members of a famous family of oud makers that have passed down the secrets of the Oud for generations to him. There are also a number of sites, including the first link above, that list different tunings. Here's a web page, and here's a YouTube video. In practice, you simply need to learn the string positions that correspond to the notes as they are written on sheet music. 'D, G, A, d, g, c' is currently my favorite Arabic tuning, for the same reasons 'E, A, B, e, a, d' is my favorite Turkish tuning. - Unlike the 12 string guitar, on the Oud, the gauge of each pair of the two The belt for securing the Saz Although makams in Turkish and Arabic music are typically written in the same key all of the time, they can be transposed and played in any key. The other three pairs and the uppermost single string are made from silk covered with a very fine alloy made from copper, nickel and silver. In Kız if you see an 'A' written on a score you would actually play the 'B' below it. Oud Half Hard Case HOC-404 Made by polystyrene Waterproof This case is suitable for all kinds of Oud (Arabic, Turkish, Syrian, Iraq) Lightweight construction for easy travel Suspension cushions keep the Oud centered and suspended, prevent damage to the Oud With shoulder... Oud Stand KOS-204 You are always intent to give your Oud the best possible care. The most common Turkish transposition is called Bolahenk, which is where the music is played a fourth lower than it is written, as noted above. There are additional less common tunings, but with the information above you should have an understanding as to the benefits of tuning your bass strings certain ways, either for ease of playing or to coincide with common notes of makams. In Turkish music theory there are names for each transposition. A makam is composed out of a four-stringed "4 notes" and from a five-stringed 5 notes where they alternate from makam to makam. Beginners. Nylon strings. One of the lightest Riqs in the world Then untie the loops tied to the bridge. If your bass strings are tuned to 'E' and 'A', then you can easily use those two open strings as a drone, echoing the most common notes in much of your music. The Iraqi oud gives your songs full coverage with warm bass and excellent high tension notes that have excellent projection. One will need slightly more finger strength to play them versus lighter strings. Using improper strings at too high tension can destroy your oud, so check with your oud maker if you're unsure which strings and tuning is right for your instrument. If you like the sound of playing lower tones, then this tuning can be a great choice.